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ID: 192516
Папка: Practical lessons
Lesson 13. X-ray radiation. Application of X-ray radiation in biology and medicine

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- P.800, CH 28.

  1. What is X-ray radiation?
  2. Explain the structure of the X-ray tube.
  3. Explain the characteristic X-ray spectrum.
  4. What is coherent X-ray scattering?
  5. Tell us about the use of X-rays in medicine (fluoroscopy).
  6. Explain X-ray bremsstrahlung and its energy spectrum.
  7. What is incoherent scattering (Compton effect)?
  8. Tell us about the use of X-rays in medicine (radiography).
  9. Why does bremsstrahlung X-ray radiation have a continuous spectrum and a sharp boundary on the side of short wavelengths?

10.Explain the photoelectric effect observed when X-rays interact with matter.

11.Tell us about the use of X-rays in medicine (tomography).

12.What is X-ray structural analysis of biological objects?

13.Explain the law of attenuation of X-ray radiation.

14.Tell us about the use of X-rays in medicine (X-ray therapy).

15.What is X-ray diffraction by spatial structures?

16.What are the degrees of protection against X-ray radiation?

17.What are the characteristics of X-ray radiation?

Topics of reports for presentations

  1. X-ray radiation, natural and artificial radiation. The device of X-ray tubes.
  2. X-ray radiation. The spectrum of braking X-ray radiation and the short-wave boundary.
  3. Characteristic X-ray radiation. Spectrum. The Mosley formula.
  4. 3 types of interaction of X-ray radiation with matter: coherent X-ray scattering.
  5. Incoherent scattering (Compton effect).
  6. Interaction with matter: photoelectric effect.
  7. The law of absorption of X-rays.
  8. Mass coefficient of absorption, connection with linear coefficient.
  9. X-ray structural analysis of biological objects. The Wolf-Bragg Formula.
  • What are the methods of protection against X-rays?
  • The use of X-ray radiation in medicine (radiography, fluoroscopy and tomography).
 
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